Debian philosophy:

Debian adheres to the principles of free and open source software. Debian’s main goal is to create an operating system that is completely free to use, distribute, learn and modify.

Stability and Reliability:

Debian is known for its reliability. It has three main branches – “Stable”, “Testing” and “Unstable”. “Stable” is a release that has been thoroughly tested and is ready for production use. “Testing” is preparation for the next stable release, and “Unstable” is active development. This allows users to choose between stability and the latest features.

Package management:

Debian uses the APT (Advanced Package Tool) package management system, which makes installing, updating and uninstalling programs simple and easy.

Variety of options:

Debian provides several different options, including “Debian GNU/Linux” with different desktop environments, “Debian GNU/kFreeBSD” based on the FreeBSD kernel, and many others.

Community:

One of the most valuable aspects of Debian is its huge and friendly community. You can always get support and help from other Debian users and developers.

How to get started:

If you want to try Debian, you can download the installation image from the official debian.org website and follow the instructions. Don’t be afraid to dive into the world of free software and learn more about Debian’s capabilities!

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Hello fellow Linux enthusiasts! Today we are going to dive into an interesting and important aspect of working with Linux operating systems – package repositories. If you’ve ever experienced installing programs on Linux, you’ve probably heard of repositories. Let’s understand what package repositories are and how they function on different distributions such as Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS and others.

Package repositories: What are they and why?

Package repositories are repositories of software designed to be installed on specific Linux distributions. They contain ready-to-install packages that include programs, libraries, drivers, and other components. Using repositories simplifies the process of installing and updating programs on your system.

Clarification:

Package repositories are the cornerstone of modern software installation and updating on Linux distributions. Understanding how repositories work on different systems makes it easier to learn and use different distributions. So keep your repositories up to date, and make installing software on Linux a real pleasure!

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Stability and Long Term Support:

CentOS (Community ENTerprise Operating System) is built on the open source code used in Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). This provides stability and long-term support, making CentOS a popular choice for servers and infrastructure.

Professional Use:

CentOS is often used in professional environments where reliability and security are top priority. It provides stable releases and updates that are maintained over time.

Server Capabilities:

CentOS offers a variety of server capabilities such as web servers, databases, datastores, and more. It also supports containerization and virtualization, making it a great choice for infrastructure deployments.

Package Management:

Package management in CentOS is accomplished with the YUM (Yellowdog Updater, Modified) package manager. It allows you to install, update and uninstall packages with convenience.

Community and Support:

The CentOS community is active and ready to help. You can find solutions in the forums, repositories and documentation. There is also commercial support from some companies.

How to get started:

If you want to use CentOS, download the image from the official centos.org website and follow the installation instructions. Discover a world of stability and reliability for your server needs!

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Build from Source principle:

One of the key features of Gentoo is the “build from source” principle. Instead of installing pre-built binary packages, Gentoo allows you to compile software directly on your system, optimizing it for your hardware.

Maximum Flexibility:

Gentoo offers absolute flexibility. You can choose which components and features you want to include in your system. This allows you to create customized distributions to suit your needs.

Learning and Understanding:

Gentoo not only provides functionality, but also invites you to learn to understand how Linux works. You will spend more time with source code and customizations, which can greatly deepen your understanding of the system.

Portage and ebuild tools:

The Portage package management system and ebuild package descriptions are what make Gentoo unique. You create your own rules for installing software, giving you complete control.

Community and Participation:

The Gentoo community is active and open to newbies and experts alike. You can always ask for help and advice in the forums and chat rooms.

How to get started:

Gentoo is a distribution for those who want to dive into the world of Linux and learn how to take control of their system. If you’re up for the challenge and learning process, download the installation image from the official gentoo.org website and follow the documentation.

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Classic Approach:

Slackware is famous for its “classic” approach to Linux. It stays true to the principles of UNIX, making it the choice for those who want to understand the inner workings of the system more deeply.

Simplicity and Reliability:

Slackware simplifies installation and configuration. It does not include complex package management tools, leaving more control in the hands of the user. Simplicity and reliability are important features of this distribution.

Source Code System:

Slackware pays attention to the source code system. This means that you can understand and control the installation and customization of the software more deeply.

Freedom of Choice:

Slackware provides freedom of choice. It does not force certain solutions, giving you the freedom to create a customized system.

Community and Tradition:

The Slackware community is active and friendly. It maintains its traditions and values, making this distribution special.

How to get started:

If you want to try Slackware, download the installation image from the official slackware.com website and follow the installation instructions. Discover the world of minimalism and control!

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Variety of options:

openSUSE offers several options for different needs. “openSUSE Leap” is a stable distribution with regular updates. “openSUSE Tumbleweed” is a rolling release with the latest software versions.

Professional use:

openSUSE finds applications in both home use and professional use. Many developers and server administrators choose openSUSE because of its flexibility and management tools.

Ease of use:

openSUSE has a friendly user interface that makes it easy to use even for beginners. Installing programs, updates and system configuration are easier than they seem.

YaST Tools:

A unique feature of openSUSE is the YaST (Yet Another Setup Tool), which provides a centralized way to manage system settings. It can be used to configure everything from networking to software.

Community and Collaboration:

openSUSE is actively supported by the developer and user community. It welcomes participation, encouragement, and contributions from anyone who shares an interest in openSUSE.

How to get started:

If you want to try openSUSE, download the image of the right version from the official opensuse.org website and follow the installation instructions. Discover a world of freedom of choice and customization!

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The KISS Principle:
“Keep it simple, stupid!” – is the motte of Arch Linux. The “KISS” (Keep It Simple, Stupid) principle calls for minimalism and simplicity in system design and usage.

Rolling Release:
Arch Linux uses a rollup model of updates, which means you get constant updates without having to switch between versions.

Freedom of Customization:
Arch Linux gives you complete freedom of choice. You choose which components and programs to install and customize, making it ideal for individual needs.

Installation and Package Manager:
Arch Linux installation starts with a minimal image, giving you the ability to customize the system to your needs. The Pacman package manager provides quick and easy installation, upgrades, and package management.

Community and Documentation:
The Arch Linux community is active and ready to help. The official Arch Linux Wiki documentation is one of the most comprehensive and detailed in the Linux world.

How to get started:
If you want to try Arch Linux, download the minimal image from the official archlinux.org website and follow the detailed instructions in the Arch Wiki. Get ready to dive into a world of complete control and customization!

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Ubuntu Philosophy:

The word “Ubuntu” comes from the African language and means “humanity to man”. The basic philosophy of Ubuntu is mutual support and cooperation. This is a principle that Ubuntu encourages to be applied both in communication between users and in software development.

Ease of use:

Ubuntu is renowned for its ease of use. Its user interface is friendly and intuitive even for beginners. Installing programs and updates is easy and convenient.

Community and support:

Ubuntu’s strength lies in its huge and dedicated community. You can always seek help and support from experienced users and developers through forums, chat rooms, and community resources.

Package management:

APT’s package management system makes installing, updating and uninstalling programs simple. You always have access to a huge number of free programs from Ubuntu repositories.

Variety of options:

Ubuntu offers a variety of options for different needs: Ubuntu Desktop for desktops, Ubuntu Server for server tasks, and even Ubuntu flavors that offer different working environments such as KDE, Xfce, and others.

Long Term Support System:

Ubuntu LTS (Long Term Support) offers stable releases with long-term support. This is suitable for those who are looking for stability and reliability in the long term.

How to get started:

If you want to try Ubuntu, download the image from the official ubuntu.com website and follow the instructions. Discover the freedom and power of Linux, and become part of an inspiring community!

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Fedora Philosophy:

Fedora upholds the values of openness, transparency, and collaboration. It actively promotes free software and creates tools for the community to contribute.

Latest Technology:

Fedora is always ahead of the technological development curve. It provides access to the latest software versions and developer tools, making it a great choice for those who want to stay on trend.

Variety of options:

Fedora provides several options for different needs. The basic Fedora Workstation is for desktops and laptops, Fedora Server is for server tasks, and Fedora IoT is for the Internet of Things.

Community:

Fedora is developed by the community, including developers, testers, and general users. This means that attention is paid to user needs and that everyone can contribute.

Package management:

Package management in Fedora is done through the DNF package manager. This is an intuitive tool that allows you to install, update, and uninstall programs with ease.

How to get started:

If you want to try Fedora, you can download the installation image from the official website getfedora.org and follow the instructions. Explore the dynamic world of open source software and determine which Fedora option is right for you!

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